Invited Talks
- Mikhail Bershtein (SISSA, Italy)
Title: Cyclically shifted
algebra and cluster realizations
(PDF)
Abstract:
Cyclically shifted
algebras were introduced by Bourgine and Jeong in the context of gauge theories with surface defects.
It turns out that they can also be used to study the standard, non-shifted algebras; in particular, they lead to explicit
formulas for –Heisenberg realizations, –matrices, and quantum
evolution operators. The main source of these formulas is a cluster realization of the algebra.
This is based on joint work with Bourgine and Shiraishi.
- Xiang-Ke Chang (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China)
Title: Hyperelliptic curves, continued
fractions and Somos–Gale–Robinson recurrences
Abstract:
Somos-4 and Somos-5 are bilinear recurrence relations that can obtained as reductions of the discrete KP equation.
They exhibit interesting integrality, behind which it is the Laurent phenomenon appearing as a key property of cluster
variables in Fomin and Zelevinsky’s cluster algebras. In this talk, we present how to derive explicit solutions of
Somos-4 and Somos-5 in terms of Hankel determinants based on elliptic curves and continued fractions, from which the
Laurent properties straightforwardly follow. Moreover, we also talk about some recent results on a unified approach
for solving initial value problems for a class of three-term Gale–Robinson recurrences, including Somos-4 and Somos-5,
based on their Lax pairs.
- Cesar Cuenca (Ohio State University, USA)
Title:
-particle ensembles at high temperature via Dunkl and Cherednik operators
(PDF)
Abstract:
Following a discussion of the continuous Gaussian beta ensemble and the classical Law of Large Numbers (LLN), we switch to
the setting of discrete-space particle systems. By using Fourier transforms based on Jack symmetric polynomials, we study d
iscrete *–particle ensembles in the regime where the inverse temperature parameter tends to zero,
simultaneously as the number of particles in the system tends to infinity. We prove the LLN and characterize the limiting
measure in terms of a moment problem. For fixed-time distributions of the discrete beta-Dyson Brownian motion, we calculate
the densities of the limiting measures and express them in terms of the zeroes of certain entire functions or the eigenvalues
of certain Jacobi operators. This talk is based on joint works with Florent Benaych-Georges, Vadim Gorin and Maciej Dolega.
- Evgeny Feigin (Tel Aviv University, Israel)
Title: Type algebraic coherence conjecture
Abstract:
The coherence conjecture of Pappas-Rapoport, proved by Zhu, states that the dimensions of spaces of sections of certain
line bundles coincide. The two sides of the equality correspond to line bundles on spherical Schubert varieties in affine
Grassmannians and to line bundles on unions of Schubert varieties in affine flag varieties.
We will formulate an algebraic version of the geometric construction relating certain Demazure modules on one side to sums of
Demazure modules on the other side. Our construction works only in type , but it is
applicable to a much wider class of representations than those popping up in the geometric coherence conjecture.
It also leads to a more general conjecture for representations of finite
, which we will discuss in detail.
- Bin Gui (YMSC, Tsinghua University, China)
Title: Conformal blocks and associative algebras in logarithmic
conformal field theory (PDF)
Abstract:
A main theme in the development of the theory of vertex operator algebras (VOAs) is the factorization property.
If is a
-cofinite rational VOA (which corresponds to the chiral algebra of a rational
CFT in physics), the factorization property — saying roughly that higher genus conformal blocks can be decomposed into
lower genus ones — was recently completely proved. Its low genus special cases (such as Zhu's modular invariance theorem
in 1996 and Huang's associativity theorem for intertwining operators in 2005) are crucial to the understanding of the
representation theory of .
This talk focuses on -cofinite VOAs that are not necessarily rational. Such VOAs correspond to chiral algebras of
finite-type logarithmic CFTs. Since their representation categories are not necessarily semisimple, the study of their
conformal blocks differ significantly from the rational case. In this talk, I will present my recent joint work with Hao
Zhang on the complete proof of the factorization property for conformal blocks of such VOAs. We will also discuss the natural
associative algebras in log CFT that play the role of Zhu's algebra in rational CFT. In particular, we show that the
-th order
Hochschild cohomology of that algebra is isomorphic to the space of torus conformal blocks. This is based on our works
arXiv:2503.23995 and
arXiv:2508.04532.
- Babak Haghighat
(YMSC, Tsinghua University and BIMSA, China)
Title: Quantum flat connections, KZ equations,
and integrability (PDF)
Abstract:
supersymmetric
Yang-Mills theories are described in terms of a Hitchin system over a Riemann surface .
Focusing on strongly coupled Argyres-Douglas theories, we show that the corresponding flat bundle over
can be quantized such that the resulting quantum flat connection is integrable.
For ,
the quantum connection takes values in
where is an associative algebra which we explicitly describe for the
cases of Painlevé I, II and IV. Moreover, we find that the quantum connection is equivalent to irregular versions of
Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov (KZ) connections. Utilizing a suitable gauge transformation, one can show that the corresponding
KZ equations give rise to BPZ equations.
- Rinat Kedem
(University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA)
Title: Affine Laumon functions and
–system quivers
(PDF)
Abstract:
We discuss some new constructions of Toda and affine Laumon functions using affine versions of the
system quantum cluster algebras. This is based on work with Bershtein,
Bourgine, Di Francesco, Pasquier and Shiraishi.
- Karol Kozlowski
(École Normale supérieure de Lyon, France)
Title: Free energy of the classical Toda chain in a generalised Gibbs ensemble
Abstract:
Classical integrable systems exhibit a tower of conserved quatities having local densities built out of traces of powers of
the model's Lax matrix. It is argued that this local structure, absent in general models, leads to peculiar thermalisation
properties of integrable systems. In particular, their equilibrum properies are expected to be grasped by so-called Generalised
Gibbs measures. The study of Generalised Gibbs ensembles' partition functions was initiated by Spohn.
He focused on the –particle Toda chain and managed to describe the
limiting distribution of the Eigenvalues of the model's Lax matrix under a Generalised Gibbs distribution.
He was also able to conjecture an expression for the associated free energy. A thorougher description of the Gibbs measure, in the
form of a large deviation principle with an explicit rate function, was later conjectured by Doyon and, independently, Spohn.
In this talk, after reviewing the various motivations for the study of the problem, I will explain how one can establish, on
rigorous grounds, the explicit form of the Generalised Gibbs ensemble Toda chain rate function and free energy by using the separated
variables representation of the model's partition function. This result constitutes the first step towards studying the thermodynamic
limit of the model's dynamical correlation functions in such a setting. This is a joint work with T. Grava, A. Guionnet and A. Little.
- Jianrong Li
(University of Vienna, Austria)
Title: Tropical symmetries of cluster algebras
(PDF)
Abstract:
In this talk, I will present joint work with James Drummond and Ömer Gürdoğan on tropicalizations of quasi-automorphisms of
cluster algebras.
We study tropicalizations of quasi-automorphisms of cluster algebras and show that their induced action on
–vectors
can be realized by tropicalizing their action on the homogeneous
-variables
(–variables)
of a chosen initial cluster.
This perspective allows us to interpret the action on –vectors as a change of coordinates in the tropical setting.
Focusing on Grassmannian cluster algebras, we analyze tropicalizations of quasi-automorphisms in detail.
In particular, we derive tropical analogues of the braid group action and the twist map, both on –vectors
and on tableaux. We also introduce the notions of unstable and stable fixed points for quasi-automorphisms.
As an application, we show that the number of prime non-real tableaux with a fixed number of columns in
and
,
arising from the braid group action on stable fixed points, is governed by Euler’s totient function.
Furthermore, we apply our results to scattering amplitudes in physics, providing a new interpretation of the square root
appearing in the four-mass box integral in terms of stable fixed points of quasi-automorphisms of the Grassmannian cluster
algebra
.
- Oleg Lisovyi (Université de Tours, France)
Title: Connection problem for Painlevé II-tau function
(PDF)
Abstract:
I will start by describing the monodromy manifold associated with the general (inhomogeneous) Painlevé-II equation and
recalling Kapaev’s description of the asymptotics of generic Painlevé-II transcendents in terms of Stokes data. I will
then present a conjectural solution of the corresponding connection problem for the generic Painlevé-II tau function and
discuss possible approaches to its proof.
- Qing Ping Liu
(China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing, China)
Title: Bäcklund transformation approach to the modified Camassa-Holm equation
(PDF)
Abstract:
The Modified Camassa-Holm (MCH) equation, an integrable equation with peakon solutions, has been the subject of
extensive research from both the community of partial differential equations and the community of integrable systems.
In this presentation, a Bäcklund transformation will be constructed, which involves the alteration of both dependent
and independent variables for the MCH equation. In addition, the corresponding nonlinear superposition formula and
Darboux transformation for this equation will be discussed. The applications of these results will be considered.
- Kang Lu (SUSTech, Shenzhen, China)
Title: Drinfeld presentations of twisted Yangians and their applications
(PDF)
Abstract:
In recent joint work with Weiqiang Wang and Weinan Zhang, we established Drinfeld-type current presentations for twisted Yangians of
type AI and beyond. These presentations are realized via Gauss decomposition and the degeneration of affine iquantum groups.
In this talk, I will discuss recent progress in the study of these twisted Yangians (also known as iYangians)
and explore their applications. Key topics will include their coideal structure, shifted generalizations, and connections to
finite –algebras of classical types, as well as affine Grassmannian islices (time permitting).
This talk is based on joint works with Yung-Ning Peng, Lukas Tappeiner, Lewis Topley, Weiqiang Wang, Alex Weekes, and Weinan Zhang.
- Andrei Mironov
(Sobolev Institute of Mathematics and Novosibirsk State University, Russia)
Title: Integrable geodesic flows on cones over Riemannian manifolds
(PDF)
Abstract:
We study the behavior of geodesics on cones over arbitrary –smooth
closed Riemannian manifolds. We show that the geodesic flow on such cones admits first integrals whose values uniquely
determine almost all geodesics except for cone generatrices. We also prove that the geodesic flow restricted to the open
dense subset of the cotangent bundle corresponding to all non-radial trajectories is completely integrable. This investigation
is inspired by our recent results on billiards inside cones over manifolds where similar results hold true. The talk is based
on a joint work with Siyao Yin.
- Hajime Nagoya (Kanazawa University, Japan)
Title: On quantum Sasano systems of type
(PDF)
Abstract:
In this talk, we propose a quantum Hamiltonian for the higher-order Painlevé system of type
,
also known as the Sasano system, which reduces to the sixth Painlevé equation for
. We establish the invariance of this quantum Hamiltonian
under the action of the affine Weyl group
.
Furthermore, we investigate the time-dependent, non-stationary Schrödinger equation associated with this quantum system.
We establish the realization of the Bäcklund transformations on the wave functions utilizing fractional calculus,
incorporating spatial gauge transformations and Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals. We identify the exact parameter
conditions required for the existence of polynomial solutions. Finally, we demonstrate that shift operators yield an
infinite number of solutions to the quantum Sasano system.
- Satoshi Nawata
(Fudan University, Shanghai, China)
Title: Branes and representations of DAHA
:
affine braid group action on category
Abstract:
We study the representation theory of the spherical double affine Hecke algebra (DAHA) of
, using brane quantization. By showing a one-to-one correspondence between
Lagrangian –branes with compact support and finite-dimensional representations of the spherical DAHA,
we provide evidence of derived equivalence between the –brane category of
–character
variety of a four-punctured sphere and the representation category of DAHA of
.
The root system plays an essential role in understanding both the geometry and representation theory.
In particular, this –model approach reveals the action of an affine braid group of type on the category.
As a by-product, our geometric investigation offers detailed information about the low-energy effective dynamics of the
Seiberg-Witten theory.
- Gleb Nenashev
(Saint Petersburg State University, Russia)
Title: Algebras generated by the Bott-Chern forms on flag varieties and graphs
(PDF)
Abstract:
We introduce the algebra generated by the Bott-Chern forms of an arbitrary flag variety.
For the case of complete flag varieties these algebras were introduced by V.I.Arnold and
later they were generalized to the algebras which are now known as graphical Zonotopal algebras.
We also define a promising family of algebras that generalizes both classes. These algebras are indexed by pairs,
a flag variety and a graph. Some open questions will be presented.
- Tomasz Przezdziecki (University of Vienna, Austria)
Title: –character theory for quantum symmetric pairs
(PDF)
Abstract:
It is well known that quantum affine algebras admit three distinct presentations (Kac-Moody, new Drinfeld and RTT).
Relatively recently, the same has been shown to hold for a broad family of quantum affine symmetric pairs. In particular,
a Drinfeld-type presentation, due to (among others) Lu and Wang, is a new and exciting development. The focus of my talk
will be the relationship between the usual Drinfeld presentation of quantum affine algebras and the Lu-Wang presentation of
their coideal subalgebras. Remarkably, both Drinfeld presentations exhibit large commutative subalgebras, which are of
particular interest to representation theory and integrable systems. More specifically, I will present several results
concerning the properties of the generators of these commutative subalgebras, including their behaviour under inclusion
and coproduct, as well as their spectra on finite-dimensional representations. These results will then be used to construct
an analogue of -character theory for quantum symmetric pairs. Finally, I will
discuss -character formulae for evaluation modules of type AI quantum symmetric pairs.
- Leonid Rybnikov (University of Montreal, Canada)
Title: Bethe subalgebras in Yangians and wonderful models for toric arrangements
Abstract:
Bethe subalgebras in Yangians are commutative subalgebras responsible for the higher Hamiltonians of the XXX Heisenberg
spin chain and its generalizations (related to any semisimple Lie algebra ).
A natural question is how these commutative subalgebras depend on their parameters, and what their degenerations are.
The parameter space of these Bethe subalgebras is the complement of a toric arrangement corresponding to the root system
of . I will explain how this family extends regularly
to the minimal wonderful model of this arrangement, in the sense of De Concini and Gaiffi. The subalgebras corresponding to
boundary points of the compactification can be explicitly described in terms of Bethe subalgebras in smaller Yangians and
shift-of-argument subalgebras (or, quantized Mishchenko-Fomenko subalgebras) in universal enveloping algebras.
This is a joint work with Aleksei Ilin.
- Andrei Smirnov (University of North Carolina, USA)
Title: Quantum K-theory of Grassmannians and 5-vertex models
Abstract:
In this talk, I discuss the equivalence between the Bethe algebra of the trigonometric 5-vertex model and the quantum
K-theory of Grassmannians. The identification is based on the analysis of solutions to the
quantum –difference equations for these spaces and their asymptotics at
.
- Changjian Su (YMSC, Tsinghua University, China)
Title: Geometric realizations of quantum symmetric pairs
Abstract:
Geometric realizations of quantum algebras serve as important tools for studying their representations.
In this talk, I will survey some recent developments in the geometric study of quantum symmetric pairs,
from both the Higgs branch and the Coulomb branch perspectives.
- Trung Vu (YMSC, Tsinghua University, China)
Title: Rank recursion for -Whittaker and Macdonald operator
(PDF)
Abstract:
In this talk, we introduce and prove a set of rank recurrence relations for -Whittaker and Macdonald operators.
We also show an explicit expression for the -th power -Whittaker operator in terms of
-deformed binomial probability distribution. These rank recurrence relations once found can be used to explore a
family of expectations called "-moments" of the -deformed Totally Asymmetric Simple
Exclusion Process (-TASEP).
- Oksana Yakimova (University of Jena, Germany)
Title: Near-derivations and their applications to Lie algebras
Abstract:
We extend E.B. Vinberg’s theory of quasi-derivations of algebras to a broader framework of near-derivations.
This deepens connections between Poisson geometry and Lie theory. While basic results apply to arbitrary algebras,
our main focus lies on the Poisson algebra
associated to a Lie algebra . It will be shown
that a near-derivation of
naturally gives rise to a pencil of compatible Poisson structures on the dual
of . Moreover, using one may
naturally construct a Poisson-commutative subalgebra of .
Special emphasis is placed on near-derivations arising from itself,
which lead to both classical and novel families of compatible Poisson brackets. At the end of
the talk, we will compare properties of near-derivations of with Nijenhuis operators in
,
highlighting parallels between these two frameworks.
This is a joint work with D. Panyushev
Posters
- Jiakang Bao (University of Tokyo, Japan)
Title: Quiver (BPS) algebras and crystal representations
Abstract:
I will discuss some recent progress on the quiver algebras that encode the information of BPS counting in terms of the combinatorial modules (aka crystal representations). In particular, this includes theories arised from toric Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. I will mention their properties such as the behaviour under Seiberg duality/mutations and connections to integrable systems.
- Nikita Belousov (BIMSA, China)
Title: Eigenfunctions of BC Toda chain
Abstract:
BC Toda chain is an integrable system of particles on a line with reflection at the boundary.
In recent work with S. Derkachov and S. Khoroshkin, we derived explicit formulas for eigenfunctions of
the corresponding quantum system. I will present our results and explain a diagram technique used to prove
several key properties of these eigenfunctions.
Based on [arXiv:2603.16380,
arXiv:2603.16387].
- Siqi Chen (Qilu University of Technology, Jinan, China)
Title: Painlevé transcendents and recurrence relations for orthogonal polynomials with discontinuous Gaussian-type weights
Abstract:
We study orthogonal polynomials associated with the weight
,
, where
,
, and
. Using the ladder operator method,
we derive key equations for the three-term recurrence coefficients
and ,
including first-order (Toda evolution) and second-order differential equations.
We also show that these coefficients satisfy the discrete Painlevé equation .
For the special case ,
we obtain the asymptotic behavior of and , as
, and construct the associated Heun equations and monic orthogonal
polynomials for the weight
,
where .
- Andrei Grigorev (NRU HSE, Moscow, Russia)
Title: Monodromy-free Shrodinger operators and master functions for affine .
Abstract:
A master function is a multivariable function constructed from a Kac–Moody Lie algebra and a set of integral dominant
weights for this algebra. Master functions of type help relate the Bethe ansatz for Gaudin model to monodromy-free
differential operators and facilitate the study of both sides of this correspondence. In our work, we clarify the
relation between master functions of type and certain families of monodromy-free Schrödinger operators.
Poster is to be based on joint work with E. Mukhin.
- Yuan Miao (Kavli IPMU, University of Tokyo, Japan)
Title: Hidden Onsager symmetry in XXZ model at root of unity .
Abstract:
Symmetries play an important role in quantum many-body systems. We report a rigorous proof for a hidden Onsager
algebraic symmetry (i.e. infinite-dimensional Lie algebra) of the 6-vertex model (XXZ model) at root of unity values of anisotropy.
We use Baxter's transfer matrix as the generating functions for Onsager generators and prove the Dolan-Grady relations
making use of Yang-Baxter-like relations. As a by-product, we find a lattice construction of topological defect lines of
category from the transfer matrix as an automorphism of the Onsager algebra.
- Maria Onufrienko (Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia)
Title: Semiglobal classification of corank-1 singularities in
integrable Hamiltonian systems with three degrees of freedom
Abstract:
We study real-analytic integrable systems with three degrees of freedom [2] near a compact two-dimensional singular orbit of corank 1. Under generic non-degeneracy conditions the local momentum map is reduced to one of the standard normal forms depending on the resonance order d and codimension <3. We establish a semiglobal classification [1,2] of the corresponding singular
Liouville fibers: there are 9 supercritical cases (the orbit coincides with the fiber),
10 subcritical cases with a unique semiglobal type, and the hyperbolic swallowtail yields exactly
two topologically distinct semiglobal singularities. The number of regular Liouville tori in the
chambers of the bifurcation diagram is computed.
- [1] E.A. Kudryavtseva, M.V. Onufrienko, Classification of singularities of smooth functions with a finite cyclic symmetry group, Russ. J. Math. Phys. 30:1 (2023), 76–94
- [2] A.Z. Ali, V.A. Kibkalo, E.A. Kudryavtseva, M.V. Onufrienko, Bifurcations in integrable Hamiltonian systems near corank-one singularities, Differ. Eq. 60:10 (2024), 1311–1368.
- Rahul Singh (YMSC, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
Title: –opers and Bethe Ansatz for open spin chains
Abstract:
We initiate a geometric study of open XXZ spin chains using the framework of –opers.
By introducing reflection-invariant –opers, we derive generalized QQ-systems and Bethe Ansatz
equations associated with integrable models with open boundary conditions.
In the case, our construction reproduces the known Bethe equations for open
XXZ chains with diagonal and generic boundary conditions. For higher rank, however, the
construction leads to a new family of generalized open-chain Bethe equations.
- Jinfeng Song (The Hong Kong University of
Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China)
Title: Braid group symmetries on Poisson homogeneous spaces
Abstract:
The celebrated De Concini–Kac forms of quantum groups provide a quantization of the dual Poisson–Lie group associated to a
complex semisimple Lie group. The i-quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs are vast generalizations of quantum
groups and have seen burgeoning development in recent years. In this poster, I will introduce De Concini–Kac forms for
i-quantum groups and explain that they yield quantizations of certain Poisson homogeneous spaces.
I will also show that these integral forms admit braid group symmetries, and that by taking semiclassical limits, one
obtains braid group actions on the corresponding Poisson homogeneous spaces. These symmetries encompass many examples of
interest in mathematical physics.
- Pengyu Sun (Shanghai University, Shanghai, China)
Title: Soliton solutions of the cross-ratio equation on the half-plane
Abstract:
We construct soliton solutions of the cross-ratio equation defined on the half-plane using the dressing method.
By assigning integrable boundary conditions, we derive explicit soliton configurations that satisfy the integrability
structure of the equation. Furthermore, we establish a direct relationship between the dressing technique and the
Riemann-Hilbert formalism.
- Хiaolu Yue (City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China)
Title: -type biorthogonal polynomials and discrete Painlevé-type equations
Abstract:
This paper is devoted to investigating the link between
–type
biorthogonal polynomials (bi-OPs) and discrete Painlevé-type equations. On one hand, a structure relation is established for a
family of bi-OPs with the semiclassical weight function
on ,
where ,
,
and
is a fixed positive integer, through the biorthogonality condition. A family of generalized
discrete Painlevé-II () is subsequently derived by utilizing the compatibility condition between the recurrence relation and the structure relation.
On the other hand, we also investigate a symmetric weight function, i.e.
on
, where
,
, and is a fixed positive odd integer,
leading to a family of generalized asymmetric discrete Painlevé-I ().
Furthermore, a unified Miura transformation between the generalized and
generalized asymmetric is discovered.
- Siyao Yin (Sobolev Institute of Mathematics, Novosibirsk, Russia)
Title: Integrable Birkhoff billiards inside cones
Abstract:
We study Birkhoff billiards inside cones in . We show that every trajectory
inside a cone over a strictly convex closed hypersurface
embedded in with non-degenerate second
fundamental form undergoes only finitely many reflections. Using this result, we prove that the system is both superintegrable
and completely integrable. To our knowledge, this provides the first example of an integrable billiard in which the billiard table
is neither a quadric nor composed of pieces of quadrics. This poster is based on joint work with Andrey E. Mironov.
- Weinan Zhang (The Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, China)
Title: Quantum symmetric pairs at roots of unity
Abstract:
The representation theory of quantum groups at roots of unity was developed by De Concini-Kac-Procesi in series of works,
and this has applications and connections in modular representations, Poisson geometry, and geometric representation theory.
In this talk, we generalize the approach of De Concini-Kac-Procesi to quantum symmetric pairs. Let be an
involution on a Lie algebra . We construct a Frobenius center for the associated iquantum group at
odd roots of unity and show that the irreducible representations of iquantum group are parametrized
by –twisted conjugacy classes of the
Lie group . We determine the degree of iquantum group and study its Azumaya locus. This is based on a joint work with Jinfeng Song.