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Algebraic Topology & Application Seminar
Recurrence formula, positivity and polytope basis in cluster algebras via Newton polytopes
Recurrence formula, positivity and polytope basis in cluster algebras via Newton polytopes
Organizer
Speaker
Fang Li
Time
Monday, January 17, 2022 10:30 AM - 11:30 AM
Venue
中会议室一
Abstract
In this talk, we study the Newton polytopes of F-polynomials in totally sign-skew-symmetric cluster algebras and generalize them to a larger set consisting of polytopes N(h) associated to vectors h in Z^n as well as S consisting of polytope functions \rho_h corresponding to N(h).
The main contribution contains that
(i) obtaining a recurrence construction of the Laurent expression of a cluster variable in a cluster from its g-vector;
(ii) proving the subset P of S is a strongly positive basis of U(A) consisting of certain indecomposable universally positive elements, which is called as the polytope basis;
(iii) constructing some explicit maps among corresponding F-polynomials, g-vectors and d-vectors to characterize their relationship.
As an application of (i), we give an affirmation to the positivity conjecture of cluster variables in a totally sign-skew-symmetric cluster algebra, which in particular provides a new method different from that given in \cite{GHKK} to present the positivity of cluster variables in the skew-symmetrizable case. As another application, a conjecture on Newton polytopes posed by Fei is answered affirmatively.
For (ii), we know that in rank 2 case, $\mathcal{P}$ coincides with the greedy basis introduced by Lee, Li and Zelevinsky. Hence, we can regard $\mathcal{P}$ as a natural generalization of the greedy basis in general rank.
As an application of (iii), the positivity of denominator vectors associated to non-initial cluster variables, which was first come up as a conjecture in \cite{FZ4}, is proved in a totally sign-skew-symmetric cluster algebra. This is a joint work with Jie Pan.