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About
President
Governance
Partner Institutions
Visit
People
Management
Faculty
Postdocs
Visiting Scholars
Administration
Academic Support
Research
Research Groups
Courses
Seminars
Journals
Join Us
Faculty
Postdocs
Students
Events
Conferences
Workshops
Forum
Life @ BIMSA
Accommodation
Transportation
Facilities
Tour
News
News
Announcement
Downloads
Qiuzhen College, Tsinghua University
Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University (YMSC)
Tsinghua Sanya International  Mathematics Forum (TSIMF)
Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and  Interdisciplinary Sciences (SIMIS)
Hetao Institute of Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences
BIMSA > BIMSA Lecture BIMSA Lecture Environmental filtering overwhelms biotic interactions in structuring plant diversity under multiple stressors on the Tibetan Plateau
Environmental filtering overwhelms biotic interactions in structuring plant diversity under multiple stressors on the Tibetan Plateau
Organizer
Ang Dong
Speaker
Meixia Ye
Time
Saturday, January 24, 2026 2:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Venue
A3-4-101
Online
Zoom 204 323 0165 (BIMSA)
Abstract
在气候变化加剧的背景下,厘清环境胁迫与生物互作在塑造群落多样性中的相对作用,是预测生态系统命运的关键。经典的胁迫梯度假说认为,严酷环境会促进物种间互助,从而缓冲多样性丧失。然而,这一预测在真实世界的复合胁迫中是否成立,及其背后的微观机制如何,尚缺乏系统验证。本研究以对气候变化极为敏感的青藏高原高寒草地为天然实验场,通过整合创新的个体化样地网络分析技术,首次在151个群落中同步量化了竞争、偏利、寄生等多种互作类型。研究发现,尽管在宏观上,净相互作用随干旱-贫瘠胁迫增强而转向促进,符合经典理论预测;但其微观机制并非简单的互助强化,而是互作网络的特异性重构—胁迫抑制了偏利共生等“和谐”互作,却促进了寄生关系。更重要的是,结构方程模型揭示,强烈的直接环境过滤是导致物种丧失的压倒性力量,互作网络的上述重构仅能产生极其微弱的调节。因此,在极端环境中,生物互作难以抵消非生物过滤的强烈效应。本研究不仅深化了对胁迫梯度假说的机制性理解,更重要的是,它将物种互作网络转化为一个可量化系统,为在全球变化背景下,基于机制预测生物多样性的响应与流失风险提供了新的框架与工具,对高寒生态系统的保护与恢复具有重要指导意义。
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications
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