The seminar, Advances in Artificial Intelligence, delves into key areas within the Science of AI and AI for Science. We will examine machine learning, cognitive systems, complex world modeling, and AI’s interaction with real-world systems. The discussion will cover three essential topics: understanding why AI models work, identifying their limitations and failure points, and exploring future opportunities in AI for natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities. This seminar aims to offer insights into AI’s evolving capabilities and guide future advancements in the field.