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Deep transfer learning of cancer drug responses by integrating bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data
Deep transfer learning of cancer drug responses by integrating bulk and single-cell RNA-seq data
组织者
丘成栋
演讲者
时间
2024年03月25日 15:30 至 16:00
地点
理科楼A-304
摘要
Drug screening data from massive bulk gene expression databases can be analyzed to determine the optimal clinical application of cancer drugs. The growing amount of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data also provides insights into improving therapeutic effectiveness by helping to study the heterogeneity of drug responses for cancer cell subpopulations. Developing computational approaches to predict and interpret cancer drug response in single-cell data collected from clinical samples can be very useful. We propose scDEAL, a deep transfer learning framework for cancer drug response prediction at the single-cell level by integrating large-scale bulk cell-line data. The highlight in scDEAL involves harmonizing drug-related bulk RNA-seq data with scRNA-seq data and transferring the model trained on bulk RNA-seq data to predict drug responses in scRNA-seq. Another feature of scDEAL is the integrated gradient feature interpretation to infer the signature genes of drug resistance mechanisms. We benchmark scDEAL on six scRNA-seq datasets and demonstrate its model interpretability via three case studies focusing on drug response label prediction, gene signature identification, and pseudotime analysis. We believe that scDEAL could help study cell reprogramming, drug selection, and repurposing for improving therapeutic efficacy.
演讲者介绍
孙楠目前是北京雁栖湖应用数学研究院的博士后。她的研究方向包括生物信息学、机器学习和应用数学，在The Innovation, Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, BMC Bioinformatics, Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Journal of Computational Biology, Genes等期刊发表多篇论文，参与多项国家自然科学基金及北京市自然科学基金项目，主持中国博士后科学基金第78批面上资助。